金融化语境中分配正义的经济哲学反思

Economic Philosophy Rethinking on Distributive Justice in the Context of Financialization

分配正义具有历史性,对其考量需置于历史的具体环境中。随着金融化世界的到来,对金融资源的占有程度成为影响财富分配的重要因素。由于经济关系的不平等,金融在配置资源过程中产生了贫富分化的"马太效应"。金融危机与通货膨胀的成本共担,损害了低收入阶层的利益。金融市场中资本的虚拟积累规模日益庞大,它们不创造剩余价值,却在分割剩余价值。这种"钱能生钱"的财富获取模式制造了一种财富幻象,模糊了分配领域中"责、权、义"的关系,造成社会的不公平。但由于人们在认识水平上的限制,使得对分配正义的探讨缺乏广泛的社会基础,从而导致对金融化语境中分配问题的集体失声,使分配正义陷入困境。因此,对分配正义进行经济哲学层面上的反思与批判是时代的诉求。

Distributive justice has the historic,should be put in the context of history.With the advent of financialization world,the extent possession of financial resource become the important factor which affects the distribution of wealth.Due to the inequality of economic relations,finance produce the＂Matthew effect＂in the process of allocating resources and lead to the polarization between the rich and the poor.Sharing the cost of financial crisis and inflation by society harms the interests of low-income groups.The increasingly scale on accumulation of virtual capital,which don＇t create surplus value,but divide the surplus value.The＂money begets money＂pattern creates an illusion blur the relationship among ＂responsibility,right and righteousness＂in the field of distribution which cause social unfair.However,the discussion of distributive justice is lack broad social foundation due to the limitation of people＇s cognitive level,which lead to collective silence and make the distributive justice face new dilemma.Rethink and critique the distributive justice in the view of economics philosophy is the needs of the age.