中国碳交易市场发展现状与机遇

Development of China's carbon market

中国作为全球最大的温室气体排放国,积极应对国际社会的舆论和压力,做出了巨大的减排承诺,中央政府颁布了一系列低碳减排政策。其中,碳排放权交易试点是中国低碳减排之路最为重要的举措。目前中国碳交易市场还处于萌芽期,市场搭建工作还未全面完成,这对低碳领域的从业机构来说既是挑战也是机遇。随着越来越多的非试点省份逐渐加入到全国碳市场,中国将加快推进全国碳交易市场建设,建立健全碳排放权初始分配制度。到2017年中国将形成统一的碳交易市场,全国碳交易总量将达到50亿吨,是欧盟排放交易体系的2.5倍,成为全球最大的碳市场。

As the global biggest emitter of greenhouse gases, China actively responded to public opinions and pressure in the world, and made a huge commitment to reduce emissions with a series of low-carbon and emission-reduction policies. The pilot project of carbon emission permit trading is the most important action of China＇s low-carbon strategy. Now China＇s carbon trading market is still in the bud, market construction has not yet complete, which offers both challenges and opportunities to the companies involved in low-carbon sector. China will accelerate the construction of national carbon trading market and set up an initial allocation system of carbon emission rights, as more and more non-experimental provinces have participated in the national carbon market gradually. By 2017, China will build a unified carbon trading market with national carbon trading volume amounting to 5 billion tons, which is 2.5 times as large as the EU emissions trading system and becomes the world＇s largest carbon market.