西部大开发以来西部民族传统体育研究述评

Review and Prospect Western Traditional Ethnic Sports Study after The Development of the Western region in China

西部民族传统体育作为中华民族优秀传统文化的重要组成部分,其繁荣发展对促进国家文化软实力,实现民族伟大复兴的中国梦具有重要作用。采用文献资料、比较研究、逻辑分析、实地调查与系统构建等研究方法,注重定性研究与定量研究、主观分析与客观呈现相结合,遵从研究所取得的成绩、存在问题和未来研究趋势为主线,对西部大开发以来的西部民族传统体育研究状况进行文献梳理。从基础理论研究、应用研究、个案研究和对策研究等4个主要指标进行文献的分类整理与分析,研究发现:体育学、社会学与民族学等期刊为西部民族传统体育研究提供了重要的研究与信息传播平台,但大开发的历史契机之下所得研究成果还很薄弱;基础理论研究较多,形成了对西部民族传统体育文化的认识理论基础,对策研究偏重于理论探讨缺乏实践操作性,个案研究与应用研究相对缺乏。建议抓住"一带一路"战略构想,在借助人类学、生态学、社会学等学科知识与方法论,深化理论研究,形成系统的理论成果;强化对策与应用研究,突出研究的实效性与应用性;细化个案研究,突出西部各民族传统体育文化的地域个性、针对性与独特性。通过对大开发以来的西部民族传统体育研究文献的主题梳理、热点追踪与趋势展望,为促进西部民族传统体育文化大繁荣大发展提供借鉴和参考。

With the tool of China Journal Full-text Database Retrieval System（CNKI）, and the combination method of qualitative research and quantitative research, subjective analysis and objective present is treasured, which takes the research achievements, problems and future research trends as the line and focuses its study on the present situation of western traditional sports research and give the literature review for the western development 10-year period since 2000, and conducted sort collate and analysis on literatures from such four main indicators as the basic theoretical research, applied research, case study and countermeasures research found that the western sports forum column which have its own distinct set of design patterns by Journal of Xi＇an Physical Education University as an important research and information dissemination platform for western traditional sports study, however, the western traditional sports research has not seize the historical development opportunity firmly for extensive and in-depth research, namely, the research achievements are still very poor.Athough formed the western traditional sports culture theory foundation based on so many basic theory researches, measures research lack of practice and focus on the theory overly, case study and applied research relatively scarces. Thus, put forward the suggestion that deepen theory study in order to form the theories system. Reinforces the countermeasure research and application research to highlight the research＇s effectiveness and applicability. Objectify the case research to highlight the unique and theoretical of the western traditional sports culture.