社会性别视阈下的“父权制”批判

Criticism on“Patriarchy”from the Social Gender Perspective

"父权制"作为西方他者哲学的重要概念,是强加于女性/他者的意识形态机制,不同时期的哲人理论对"父权制"有不同的阐释。从社会文化角度来看,其主要涉及文化研究、女性主义研究、族群研究等相关性领域,父权制既不是"自然"的,也不是永恒的,它有人为建构的成分,而且是可以改变的。在父权制体系中,同级内部存在着男性对女性的支配与被支配关系,不同等级之间存在着统治与被统治的等级制。

This paper tries to address＂patriarchy＂,as an important concept of western otherness theory,is an ideological mechanism imposed on women/otherness,reaching out for different interpretations of it offered by the philosophers in different periods.Studying mainly from the socio-cultural point of view,involving cultural studies,feminist studies,ethnic studies and other areas of relevance,it points out that neither patriarchy is＂natural＂,nor is it eternal.It has been constructed by human beings,but it can be changed.In the patriarchal system,there exists the relationship of male domination and female dominated within the same level,as well as a ruling and being ruled relationship among different levels of the hierarchy.