显示界面目标编码颜色匹配工效研究

Ergonomics of Encoding Color Matchingon Display Interface

目的:探索军标符号颜色与背景颜色匹配的一般规律,为提高信息的视觉作业绩效提供基础数据。方法:参考雷达显示界面,选取3个军标符号目标色与5个常用背景色作为实验因素开展工效学实验。结果:5种背景色差异显著分为两类,黑色、深灰色与深蓝色三种背景色的反应时间与浅灰色、淡绿色有显著性差异,前三者的反应时间明显快于后两者。结论:不同的前景色/背景色组合下人的工作绩效不同,黄/黑组合平均反应时间最短,即工作绩效最好,黄/绿组合平均反应时间最长;黑、深灰、浅灰、蓝、绿这五种背景色的视觉绩效有显著性差异,黑色背景下人的工作绩效最好,但与深灰、蓝这两种背景色差异不显著。所以选择雷达界面背景时,应优先选择黑、深灰、蓝这三种背景色。

This paper aims to explore the general rules of the military symbol color and background color matching,and provide basic data for improving the visual job performance of information.Reference radar equipment display interface,3kinds of military symbol color and 5kinds of background color are selected as the experimental factors to improve ergonomics experiment.Five kinds of background color significantly are divided into two categories.The reaction time of the black,dark gray and dark blue,which are obviously fast,are significant difference to light gray,light green.The human performances are various in different foreground/background color different combinations.The reaction time is shorter of the yellow/black,which shows the best performance.On the contrary,the reaction time is longer of the yellow/green.The visual performances of the 5kinds of background color are significant different.Black is the best,which is insignificant with dark gray and dark blue.In summary,black,dark gray and dark blue are the priority selections.