国外典型流域水资源综合管理的经验与启示

Experiences and lessons of integrated water resources management in typical watersheds abroad

对国外流域水资源综合管理的先进经验进行总结、提炼和分析,认为各国先进的流域水资源综合管理经验虽不尽相同,但具有一些共性:1普遍注重立法革新,使得流域管理机构行使水管理权有法可依;2都建立了有效的流域管理机构,探求权利与民主的适宜均衡;3都注重公众参与,明确监督机构的责权。

Through summarization and analysis of advanced experiences in integrated water resources management in watersheds outside China,we find that,although the experiences vary across different countries,they have some things in common. First,these countries pay close attention to legislation and innovation,which enables the watershed management agencies to exercise their rights over water resources management. Second, efficient watershed management agencies have been established in these countries to pursue a suitable balance between rights and democracy. Third,they attach considerable importance to public participation,thus to clear rights and obligations of supervisory agencies.