马克思民生思想及其现实启示

Marx's Thoughts on People's Livelihood and Its Realistic Inspirations

马克思民生思想的形成和发展经历了人道主义阶段、急剧变化阶段、共产主义革命阶段和进一步发展阶段。马克思认为,大力发展生产力是解决民生问题的前提和基础,人的全面、自由发展是解决民生思想的最终目标,人和自然和谐相处是民生的必然选择,用暴力推翻资本主义剥削制度,是解决资本主义民生问题的根本出路。马克思民生思想对我国现阶段的民生建设有重要的指导意义。

The formation and development of Marx＇s thoughts on people＇s livelihood has experienced the humanitarian stage,stage of rapid change,of communist revolution and the stage of further development. According to Marx,developing the productive forces is the premise and basis to solve the problem of people＇s livelihood,and people＇s comprehensive and free development is the ultimate goal of solving the livelihood of the people. Besides,harmony between man and nature is the inevitable choice of the people＇ s livelihood,and overthrowing the Capitalist exploitation system with violence is the fundamental way to solve the problem of the people＇s livelihood in capitalist world. Marx＇ s thoughts of the people＇ s livelihood have important inspirations to our country in the construction of people＇s livelihood.