戴维特直觉的意向性认知初探

A Preliminary Study on Devitt's Intuitional Intentionality

从现象学来看,直觉的意向性研究是关于某事物或别的事物的意识,都具有指向对象,与世界有着密切的关联。戴维特不仅发展了对直觉的现象学分析,还进一步推进了对直觉的逻辑分析。直觉的意向行为包含主观和客观相统一的意向内容;直觉的意向表征具有自我与内感相统一性;直觉的意向性分析要走从经验的形而上学到经验的认识论路线。直觉的意向性研究不仅仅在现象学分析和逻辑分析中具有重要的理论意义,直觉的意向分析从经验的形而上学到经验的认识论的方法,也为传统"扶手椅"哲学开辟了一条可行的发展路径。

From the point of view of phenomenology,intuitional intentionality is about the consciousness of something or others,all of which are related to object. It has a close relationship with the world. Devitt not only develops the phenomenological analysis of intuition,but also further promotes the logic analysis of intuition. Intentional behaviors of intuition include the intentional content unity of subjectivity and objectivity. Intentional representations of intuition are the unity of ego and inner perception. Intentional analysis of intuition is in the way from the metaphysics of experience to epistemology of experience. The study on intentional perception of intuition has important theoretical significance in a phenomenological analysis and logical analysis. At the same time,its method from the metaphysics of experience to epistemology also provides a practical way for the development of traditional ＂ armchair＂ philosophy.