渔稻养作及其在涝渍地综合利用中的研究综述

Review of Integrated Rice-fish Farming and Its Comprehensive Utilization in Waterlogged Land

从渔稻养作的生产模式、渔稻养作模式对水稻生长和产量的影响和对生态环境的影响3个方面综述了国内外对渔稻养作所取得的研究成果,对把渔稻养作模式引入到涝渍地的综合利用措施中作了相关分析,并对涝渍地渔稻养作模式的未来研究方向进行了展望,明确提出了未来的研究方向包括:涝渍地生态养殖模式的研究、渔稻养作的关键灌排技术研究、渔稻养作的减排机理研究和渔稻养作对区域排涝的影响研究。

The domestic and international research achievements of integrated rice-fish farming are reviewed mainly in the following three aspects：the production mode of integrated rice-fish farming,the influences of this mode on growth and yield of rice and the influences of this mode on ecological environment.And correlation analysis are did on the measure which introduces integrated ricefish farming mode into waterlogged land＇s comprehensive utilization.The article prospects the future development of integrated ricefish farming in waterlogged land＇s comprehensive utilization and points out that there are four future research directions：the research on the waterlogged farmland＇s ecological culture model,the research on irrigation and drainage technology of integrated rice-fish farming,the research on the mechanism of emission reduction of integrated rice-fish farming,and the research on the impacts on regional water drainage which are caused by integrated rice-fish farming.