农村妇女进城三部曲:渴望、逃离、归乡——以《到城里去》《二的》《歇马山庄的两个女人》为例

Rural Women's Migrant Trilogy: Desire,Escape,and Return Hometown

伴随着城市化进程,走进城市的女性从渴望到失望最终演变成了绝望。《到城里去》展现了宋家银"围城"外的渴望,项小米用《二的》呈现了农村女性小白在城市的受创与逃离,孙惠芬《歇马山庄的两个女人》用李平的故事阐述了"归乡"女性的绝望。三位作家从不同的侧面关注乡村女性的"进城"问题,并在其中灌注了对城乡二元化的反思。三种心情对应着农村女性不同时期的心理:渴望、逃离、归乡。"城市"是否是实现其价值的唯一场所,乡村是否就是其"精神港湾",这些都需要引起社会和大众更广泛的关注和审思。

The trend of reform and opening- up lead the rural people to the city. Living in the city,there is not only male but also female. In the process of urbanization,these women from expectations to disappointment and ultimately to despair. Liu Qingbang through the ＂Go to the city＂to show Song Jiayin＇s desire,Xiang Xiaomi through the ＂The two＂to show the pain and escape of Xiaobai in the city,Sun Huifen through the ＂Two women of Xiema Village＂to describe the desperation of ＂return the hometown＂with the story of Li Ping. Three writers are concerned about the problem of rural women from different sides,in which absorbed in the reflection to the country and city. Three kinds of psychological mood corresponds to the different period of women,desire,escape and return hometown. Whether the＂city＂is the only place to realize its value,Whether the country is its ＂spiritual harbor＂,all of these need to cause social and public more attention and reflection.