城市化进程中的广东茂名农村妇女健身状况研究

Research on Countryside Women's Exercise Situation in Maoming of Guangdong Province in The Urbanization Development

为了揭示广东茂名农村妇女健身状况,在查阅相关资料的基础上,自编问卷对茂名地区的1668名农村妇女的健身状况进行调查研究,结果显示:茂名农村妇女健康自评结果基本呈正态分布,为了增进健康,茂名农村妇女大多选择保证睡眠和改善饮食的方式,其次选择生活规律和补充营养,只有23.02%的妇女选择健身来增进健康,还有8.63%的妇女选择求神拜佛来增进健康。不想和一点都不想健身的人数比例都比认为健身不重要和一点都不重要的多。有85.24%的茂名农村妇女达不到每周健身3次的标准;每次健身时间达到30min以上者的比例仅有17.21%;有28.69%的茂名农村妇女运动强度达到体育人口的标准。健身意识不强、传统观念的束缚是阻碍农村妇女健身的主观因素,没时间、经济水平低下、场地设施匮乏和没人指导是影响农村妇女健身活动的主要客观原因。

In order to reveal the countryside women＇s exercise situation in Maoming of Guangdong province,basing on related data,we gave self- designed questionnaires among 1668 countryside women in Maoming. According to the research,the result shows the Maoming countryside women＇s self- assessment about health normal distribution. To promote the health,most country women in Maoming choose to ensure the way of sleep and diet good,some choose the law of life and extra- nutrition. Only23. 02% of them choose to exercise for promoting the health,and 8. 63% choose to pray to Buddha for help. The proportion of women without intention or even a bit of intention of exercise is over the proportion who think it is not important or even a bit to do exercises. 85. 24% of country women from Maomingcannot reach the standard that exercise three times a week and only17. 12% exercise for more than 30 minutes every exercise time. But there are also 28. 69% women＇s exercise strength reaching the standard of sport population. Not enough consciousness of exercise and the limitation of tradition view are the subjective causes hindering the country women＇s exercise situation. And no time,low economic level,lacking sites and equipment and no guidance are the main objective causes.