墨分五色 娇翠清丽 河北博物院藏康熙民窑青花瓷器赏析

Appreciation of Blue and White Porcelain in Folk Kiln in Kangxi Period Stored in the Hebei Provincial Museum

康熙是我国历代在位时间最长的皇帝,在其长达61年的统治中,总结和借鉴明代衰亡的历史教训,潜心研习汉文化,并善于引进和采用西洋的先进科技和工艺,使社会各方面都取得了巨大的进步和成就,制瓷业也得到了长足的发展。清人陈浏曾赞誉说：＂世界之瓷,以吾华为最,吾华之瓷,以康熙为最＂。而在众多的瓷器品种中,则又以青花瓷最受推崇,康熙时期是我国青花瓷器生产史上继明代永宣青花之后的又一个黄金期,其器型之繁、数量之多、色泽之青翠为前所未有。

During the reign of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, due to the abolition of 'Carpenter membership' system since early Qing Dynasty and the continuing implement of 'Folk Kiln Using Official Materials' System, many artists got excellent training, and both officials and common people are access to qualified raw materials. All these stimulate enthusiasm and creativity of the craftsmen in the kiln, promoting the rapid development of folk kilned blue and white porcelain.