2009年-2014年军队老年干部慢性疾病谱构成分析

Component Analysis on the Chronic Disease Spectrum of Army Elderly Leaders Inpatients from 2009 to 2014

目的通过对近年来军队老年干部慢性疾病谱的特点和发展变化趋势的分析,有助于开展军队老年慢性疾病的保健和防治工作。方法采集2009年1月-2014年12月重复住院的军队老年干部患者信息,采用ICD-10为疾病分类原则,对病种顺位,对疾病谱变化和单病种进行回顾性统计分析。结果按系统位于前六位的疾病是心血管系统、消化系统、内分泌系统、呼吸系统、神经系统、肿瘤,而单病种排前两位的是高血压与冠心病。结论针对军队老年干部一人身患多种慢性疾病重复住院的特点,进行针对性、预见性防范与治疗,提高军队老年干部生活质量。

Objectives Our country has step into the aging population society gradually. Through the analysis on the characters the chronic disease spectrum of army elderly leaders and the changing tendency in recent years,which was beneficial for the carrying out of health and prevention work of them. Methods According to the ICD-10 disease classification, a retrospective method was adopted to investigate the diseases entities syn-position, changing of disease spectrum and single diseases of the elderly leaders inpatients in the large general hospital in Beijing from 2009 to 2014. Results The top six diseases involved systems were： cardiovascular system,digestive system, respiratory system,endocrinal system,tumor, neurology system respectively. The top two diseases were hypertension and coronary heart disease. Conclusions Aimed at the readmission and multiple kinds of chronic diseases characters on one person among the elderly leaders inpatients, we should conduct targeted and predictability prevention and treatment, so as to improve the life quality of the elderly leaders inpatients.