抑郁症患者中庸思维、反应方式和情绪的关系

Relationship between zhongyong thinking -style, response style and emotion in depression

目的：探讨抑郁症患者中庸思维、反应方式和情绪的关系。方法运用中庸思维量表、反应方式问卷、正性负性情绪量表对300例符合ICD－10中抑郁症诊断的患者进行测评，并对三者的关系进行分析。结果沉思与负性情绪呈正相关（ r ＝0．268，P ＜0．01），分心与正性情绪呈正相关（ r ＝0.359，P ＜0．01），与负性情绪呈负相关（ r ＝－0．167，P ＜0．05）；中庸思维与分心呈正相关（ r ＝0.242，P ＜0．01），与负性情绪呈负相关（ r＝－0．237，P＜0．01）。中庸思维调节沉思和负性情绪的关系。结论中庸思维程度不会改变分心对情绪的影响，中庸思维程度越低沉思对负性情绪的影响越大。

Objective To explore the relationship between zhongyong thinking -style ,response style and emotion in depression .Methods Three hundred depression patients in accord with ICD -10 diagnostic criteria were investigated with zhongyong thinking -style scale ,Response Style Questionnaire and Positive Affect and Negative Affect Scale （PANAS ） .Results Rumination had positive correlation with negative emotion （r = 0 .268 ,P〈0 .01） .Distraction had positive correlation with positive emotion （r = 0 .359 ,P〈0 .01） and negative correlation with negative emotion （r = - 0 .167 ,P〈0 .05） . Zhongyong thinking -style had positive correlation with distraction （r = 0 .242 ,P〈0 .01） and negative correlation with negative emotion （r = -0 .237 ,P〈0 .01） .Zhongyong thinking -style moderated the relationship between rumination and negative emotion .Conclusions The level of zhongyong thinking -style won＆#39;t change the influence of distractions on mood .With lower zhongyong thinking -style ,the in‐fluence of rumination on negative emotion will be greater .