临床治愈精神分裂症患者出院时抑郁情绪调查

A survey of depression in patients with recovered schizophrenia discharged from hospital

目的：探讨临床治愈精神分裂症患者出院时抑郁情绪的状况及相关危险因素。方法选取86例临床治愈的精神分裂症患者，运用抑郁自评量表（SDS ）进行评估，与健康对照组进行比较，并分析与抑郁相关的影响因素。结果病例组SDS评分高于对照组（P＜0．01），且病例组抑郁情绪的发生率高于对照组（ P＜0．01）；家庭月收入＜1000元、抗精神病药物的不良反应及婚姻和家庭关系差是抑郁情绪发生的危险因素。结论精神分裂症患者临床治愈后易出现抑郁情绪，家庭月收入、婚姻和家庭关系以及抗精神病药物的不良反应是发生抑郁情绪的危险因素。

Objective To investigate the status of depression and related risk factors in recovered schizophrenia patients discharged from hospital .Methods Compared with the normal controls （control group） ,totally 86 schizophrenia patients （research group） that had been recovered were selected and e‐valuated by SDS .The factors related with depression were analysed .Results The SDS score of the re‐search group was higher than that of the control group （P〈0 .01） .The incidence rate of the research group was higher than that of control group （P〈0 .01） .The reasons of depression were related to the family＆#39;s economy ,the side effect of the antipsychotic and poor marital status .Conclusions The recov‐ered schizophrenia patients are susceptible to be depression .The family＆#39;s economy ,marriage and side effect of the antipsychotic are important factors .