体育教育信息化需求分析方法研究

Method of Physical Education Informationization Requirement Analysis

通过文献调查与归纳演绎,分析了33年来我国体育教育信息化应用研究发展特征和经历的阶段,对体育教育信息化发展成熟度进行了定位,分析了目前所遇到的问题及未来的发展趋势。归纳总结组合了一套具有适用泛性的方法组合,并且基于以内容表现方法为核心,根据内容表现需求选择信息技术的思路,从服务于体育教学的角度,对体育教育信息化的需求分析方法展开探讨。明确了体育教育信息化需求分析的7个重要组成部分,其中,背景及现状分析的主要内容是政策、社会和技术背景分析、应用历史与现状分析;系统规划方法需要多样化;系统目标描述包括组织目标描述,以及交互、应用、数据及其3个层面的传递方式的系统描述;系统功能描述的有效方法是用例分析;信息技术需求要关注技术的优缺点、软件和策略需要;数据库设计使用实体和属性的概念;界面设计包括功能设计、美观设计2个方面的描述内容。为体育教育信息化的发展提供咨询和借鉴。

This paper analyzed development features and stages of China physical education informationization application research in the recent 33 years,positioned its development maturity degree,and concluded its facing problems and future trend by the methods of literature and induction and deduction. This paper summed up a extensive suitable analysis method package,and based on the core method of content presentation and its needing we discussed requirement analysis methods of physical education informationization in its teaching perspective. There are seven important parts in requirement analysis of physical education informationization. Background and status analysis focusing on policy,society,technology background,history and status of application. System planning should be diversified. System target description includes target description,and system description of interaction,application and data related applications. The effective method of system function description is use case diagram.The selection of technology should take the strengths and weaknesses of the application,software and strategic requirement into consideration. Using entity-relationship diagram to design the database. Interface design consists of function design and aesthetic design. This study wants to provide references for development of physical education informationization.