摘要
现有建构主义视角的环境问题研究,超然于环境问题的物质状态与环境治理。有必要区分环境问题的物质状态、技术呈现及社会关注;技术呈现与社会关注既有关联又相对分离。环境治理实践中"去问题化"策略,旨在解决社会显现度较高的环境问题,减少社会矛盾和冲突,也存在着环境风险与社会风险。"民标"在环境治理中的应用,突显了环境治理的社会特征,即从单向度重视国家和技术到多向度重视国家—社会、技术测量—民众感受。
Studies of environmental problems from the perspective of eonstructionism are detached from senta lated substance condition and environmental governance. Distinguishing substance condition, technical pre- tion, and and the social concern, recognizes that the technical relatively detached. "Deproblematization" strategy in presentation and social concern are both re- environmental governance aims to solve en- vironmental problems with higher social visibility, to decrease social contradiction and conflicts. Anyhow it still has environmental and social risks. The application of "citizen standard" in environmental gover- nance emphasizes the social features of environmental sided focus on state and technology to multi-sided focus dinary people' s feeling. governance, stressing the transition from the one- on state and society, technical measurement to or-
出处
《社会学评论》
2016年第3期53-60,共8页
Sociological Review of China
基金
国家社会科学基金"村民环境行为与农村面源污染研究"(12BSH021)
关键词
环境问题
技术呈现
社会建构
“民标”
环境治理转向
environmental problem
technical presentation
social construction
citizen standard
tran-sition of environmental governance