环境问题的技术呈现、社会建构与治理转向

Technical Presentation, Social Construction of the Environmental Problem, and the Transition of Environmental Governance

现有建构主义视角的环境问题研究,超然于环境问题的物质状态与环境治理。有必要区分环境问题的物质状态、技术呈现及社会关注;技术呈现与社会关注既有关联又相对分离。环境治理实践中"去问题化"策略,旨在解决社会显现度较高的环境问题,减少社会矛盾和冲突,也存在着环境风险与社会风险。"民标"在环境治理中的应用,突显了环境治理的社会特征,即从单向度重视国家和技术到多向度重视国家—社会、技术测量—民众感受。

Studies of environmental problems from the perspective of eonstructionism are detached from senta lated substance condition and environmental governance. Distinguishing substance condition, technical pre- tion, and and the social concern, recognizes that the technical relatively detached. ＂Deproblematization＂ strategy in presentation and social concern are both re- environmental governance aims to solve en- vironmental problems with higher social visibility, to decrease social contradiction and conflicts. Anyhow it still has environmental and social risks. The application of ＂citizen standard＂ in environmental gover- nance emphasizes the social features of environmental sided focus on state and technology to multi-sided focus dinary people＇ s feeling. governance, stressing the transition from the one- on state and society, technical measurement to or-