关于俄罗斯文化概念分析方法

Approaches to Analyzing Cultural Concepts in Russian

文化概念是反映民族文化的独特"心灵价值"单位,是民族情感、道德、伦理、审美、意志等文化间性的栖息之所,包含丰富的民族文化思想内涵,要走近一个民族的精神、心灵、思想世界,就必须对该民族的文化概念进行深入、细致的分析与解读。本文从文化认知立场出发,就俄罗斯文化概念分析方法问题展开讨论。本文一方面对文化概念分析作出定位和阐释,另一方面,梳理、归纳出俄罗斯语言学界有关于文化概念分析的5种主要方法,进而对各类分析方法加以剖析。这些方法的合理运用将有助于全方位揭示俄罗斯民族文化概念内涵和民族意识、民族心智特征,从方法论实质上推动俄罗斯文化研究的深入开展。

Cultural concept is special 'soul value'unit mirroring a certain national culture,and is a shelter such interculturalities as national emotion,mora lity,ethi cs,aesthetics and will. It is necessary to conduct a deep and thorough analysis of a nation's cultural concepts so as to understand the very nation's mentality,spirit and ideology. Starting from the standpoint of cultural cognition,this paper aims to discuss approaches to analyzing Russian cultural concepts. On the one hand,On the one hand,we explore what it means to analyze a cultural concept; on the other hand,sum up and dissect five main approaches to Russian cultural concepts. Appropriate use of these approaches are conducive to revealing in a more comprehensive manner the meanings of Russian cultural concepts,national consciousness and national mentality,pushing forward Russian cultural studies from a methodological perspective.