乌鲁木齐地区儿童末梢血微量元素检测的意义

The significance of peripheral blood trace element detection of children in Urumqi area

目的：通过对乌鲁木齐地区儿童末梢血中微量元素的检测，了解本地区儿童微量元素的综合水平，并对由此而引起的临床表现进行探讨。方法：1208例标本来自于日常门诊就诊的儿童，分成四个年龄段，分别用武汉奥硕高准度微量元素分析仪AS-9000B检测末梢血中的锌、铁、钙、镁、锰和铅、铜、镉8种微量元素的含量。结果：四个年龄段儿童中缺锌占22.6%，其次，缺铁占27.5%，缺钙占11.2%。结论：四个年龄段检测结果在年龄和性别上无显著差异（P〉0.05），各年龄段的儿童有不同程度的缺乏某种元素。告诫家长应该注意儿童膳食结构的调整，注意合理的饮食构成比例，达到营养平衡。

Objective：The children of Urumqi area and analysis of trace elements in peripheral blood, understand the comprehensive level of children’s trace elements in this region, and discusses and clinical manifestation.Methods： Specimens of 1208 cases of children from the daily outpatient visits, divided into four age groups, separately in Wuhan Aoshuo high accuracy of trace element analyzer the AS-9000B to detect peripheral blood zinc, iron, calcium, magnesium, manganese and lead, copper ,cadmium content of 8 kinds of trance elements.Results：Four ages zinc deficiency in children（22.6%）, secondly, iron deficiency （27.5%）,calcium（11.2%）.Conclusions：Four ages test results had no significant difference in age and sex（P〉0.05）,and children of all ages have different degree of lack of some element. Warning parents should pay attention to the change of dietary structure, the children, adjust the proportion of reasonable, achieve nutritional balance.