浅析我国区域城镇化发展模式——与国外城镇化发展的比较

Analyzing Pattern of Urbanization Development in China—— Compared with Developed Countries

随着我国城镇化的快速发展,在城镇人口数量不断增多、城市规模不断扩大的同时,也带来了环境问题,城市无序扩张、粮食进口增加等社会与经济问题.然而,近年国内对城镇化的研究多集中在城镇空间扩张、动力机制、城市病等方面,较少结合国外城镇化发展进行比较研究.为此,本文通过分析国内和国外城镇发展演变及其形态,指出自然条件和历史因素等差异影响着各国各地区农耕文明和城镇化形态与发展模式.因此,在思考我国城镇化发展时,依据国外城镇化发展的经验与模式,在深入思考我国区域自然条件的基础上,因地制宜,摸索出适合我国区域城镇化的发展道路.

With the fast development of Chinese urbanization, the increasing population and expanded city scale aggravated the environmental problems and social problems such as urban sprawl and grain import problems. In recent years, many domestic researches focused on the spatial expansion, dynamic mechanism and urban disease. while relatively few studies combined with the development of the international urbanization. Compared with the developmental evolution and form of domestic and foreign town, we find that the differences of natural conditions and historical factors affect the agricultural civilization and urbanization form. Hence, according to the regional natural conditions in China and the foreign urbanization development pattern, the regional urbanization development path of our conuntry should be further explored.