浅谈天一阁藏明代古籍的装帧与修复案例

Binding and repair of ancient Ming Dynasty books collected at Tianyige

天一阁是我国首批全国古籍重点保护单位,以收藏明代古籍闻名,收藏的明代古籍以包背装为主,同时存在一定数量的蝴蝶装、线装、毛装、经折装。天一阁也是首批国家级古籍修复中心,为充分发挥明代古籍的作用,加大了对明代古籍的修复,形成了自己的修复特色。根据古籍破损和病虫害情况以及古籍纸张分析测试的结果,有针对性地进行设计修复保护方案,然后根据不同的破损和病虫害状况分类进行修复,做到因书而异。

Tianyige was among China＇s first major historical and cultural ancient books sites to be protected at the national level. It is famous for its collection of ancient Ming Dynasty books. These ancient books are mostly bag packed. However,some of the books are butterfly packed,line packed,rough packed and fold packed. Tianyige is also one of the first national repair centers for ancient books. To make full use of the collection,the center has focused on the conservation of Ming Dynasty books and established a method for repair of this kind of book. Based on an evaluation book damage and paper testing results,a plan was proposed and executed for each damaged book.