晚清新疆吐鲁番厅若干人口问题探究——以清代新疆吐鲁番档案为核心

On Population Issues of Turpan Department in Xinjiang at the End of Qing Dynasty——Focusing on Documents of Turpan in Xinjiang in Qing Dynasty

一个地区的历史人口问题对该区域甚至整个国家来说都有着很重要的研究意义,而《清代新疆档案选辑》(以下简称《档案》)中关于晚清新疆吐鲁番地区的人口构成记载得尤为详细。从档案中可以分析出晚清吐鲁番城乡人口规模大小,梳理并分析了城乡人口性别比例、城市人口的职业类型以及所涉及的人口地域来源等问题。在此研究基础上对当地家庭社会结构做了复原,从社会层面上对当地人口的经济(职业)结构、民族结构、家庭结构、地域结构等进行了探讨。

Historic population issue is of great academic significance for a certain region,even the whole nation.Selection of Xinjiang Documents in Qing Dynasty offers detailed record of the population in Turpan in Xinjiang at the end of Qing dynasty.Through the analysis of these documents,we get to know the urban and rural population in Turpan at that time,sort out the population rate in terms of township,countryside and sexes,their professions,and the places they came from.Based on this,the article tries to restore the local family and social structure,and offers a sociological discussion of local economic structure,ethnic structure,family structure,and regional structure.