复杂战场环境下武器装备作战效能优化问题研究

Exploratory Study of Weapon Equipment Operational Effectiveness Optimization

针对复杂对抗环境下武器作战效能影响因素多、难以获得最佳参数组合达到作战效能最大化的问题,将作战仿真技术与优化技术相结合,提出了作战效能优化方法。该方法将复杂作战效能最优评估问题转化为影响效能因素的组合优化问题,通过将进化算法引入作战仿真环节,解决了效能优化目标函数难以构建的问题,为复杂战场环境中武器装备作战效能的优化与评估提供了手段,可有效减少传统基于仿真的作战效能评估过程中,仿真参数设定对评估人员经验的依赖。应用算例表明,该方法可行、有效,为武器作战效能评估和作战使用研究提供了一种新的方法。

A method of operational effectiveness optimization is provided, for the problem of operational effectiveness affected by many factors which relationship between affecting factors are complex, and it is difficult to get the best combination for best operational effectiveness , when weapons are set in a complex battlefield environment. The method combines the technology of operational simulation with technology of optimization, and in this method, the optimal evaluation of complex operational effectiveness is transformed into a combinatorial problem which affects the effectiveness. By introducing optimization algorithm into operational simulation, the operational effectiveness optimization of weapon equipment in complex battlefield environment is realized, which effectively reduces the dependence on the experience of the traditional simulation based operational effectiveness evaluation process, and it can solve the problem of the objective function which is difficult to build. Application example shows that, the method is feasible and effective, and it provides a new effective method to evaluate the operational effectiveness of weapon equipment.