云南省大学生健康体适能的比较研究

Comparative study on Health-related Physical Fitness among college students in Yunnan Province

目的了解云南省大学生的健康体适能特征,对其健康状况做出客观的评价。方法采用分层整群抽样抽取云南省6所高校不同年级、系科的班级学生各220人作为调查对象,分别对不同科系、不同性别、不同年级和不同生活方式大学生的健康体适能进行了比较分析。结果身体成分方面,文科学生好于理科学生(P<0.05),低年级学生高于高年级学生(P<0.05);肌肉力量方面,男生好于女生(P<0.05);肌肉耐力方面,理科生高于文科生(P<0.05),男生好于女生(P<0.05),活动指数高的学生高于活动指数相对低的学生(P<0.05);柔韧性方面,理科生好于文科生(P<0.05),女生高于男生(P<0.05),活动指数高的大学生高于活动指数相对低的学生(P<0.05);心肺功能方面,男生好于女生(P<0.05)。结论大学生健康体适能尚不平衡,仍需加强。

Objective To understand the characteristics of Health-related Physical Fitness among college students in Yunnan Province, and evaluate their health status. Methods Using multi-level stratified cluster sampling method, 220 students in different class, grade and department in each college were enrolled from 6 colleges in Yunnan Province, Health-related Physical Fitness among college students were analyzed between different department, different gender, different grades and different life styles. Results The status of body composition in liberal arts students or junior college students were better than that of science students or high grade students （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Muscle strength of male university students was better than that of girls （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Muscular endurance of science students, male university students, and who had high activity index were higher than that of liberal arts students, female university student, and who had low activity index （ P 〈 0. 05）. Science students, female students and students had high activity index had higher flexibility than liberal arts students, male students and students had low activity index （ P 〈 0.05 ）. The function of heart and lung in male students were better than female student. All indexes had significant difference （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion Health-related Physical Fitness of college students still need to be strengthened for its unbalance among students.