精准扶贫的经济动力意义及对策--基于甘肃的调查与思考

Economic Dynamism and Strategy of Targeted Poverty Alleviation—— On the investigation of Gansu

抓好扶贫是推动经济增长的精准动力。从甘肃贫困农户实际情况看,生产效率低下是致贫的基础因素。由于生产效率低下,农户收益微薄,农户一旦发生疾病、上学、结婚等情况,就很容易导致家庭贫困或进一步贫困。解决贫困问题,核心是要激活内生动力,而要激活内生动力,关键是要提高贫困农户的生产效率。为此,要大力推进农村合作化、规模化、社区化、特色化、生态化建设。推进上述五化,核心是合作化。推进农村合作化建设,不仅对于解决贫困问题,而且对于整个农村发展,乃至对于整个国家发展,都具有重要而深远的意义。如何推进农村的合作化,需要政府发挥好主导作用。另外,在大力推进农村合作化建设的同时,国家还需要进一步健全和完善各种社会保障制度。合作化是脱贫致富的火车头,各种社会保障制度是底线保护网。

Improving poverty alleviation is the accurate motivation of economic growth. From the actual situation, low productivity is the basis of the factors causing poverty. Due to low productivity, the disease, education,marriage can easily lead to family poverty or further poverty. To solve the problem of poverty, the core is to activate the endogenous dynamics, and the key is to increase productivity of poor farmers. To this end, we should vigorously promote the cooperative, large-scale, community-based, features, ecological construction in rural areas. In furtherance of the above, the core is cooperative. Promoting rural cooperative building, is not only to solve the problem of poverty, but also for the entire rural development, as well as for the entire development of the country. To promote the rural cooperative, government plays a leading role. In addition to the cooperative development of rural construction, countries also need further improve and perfect the various social security system. Cooperation is the motivation of poverty alleviation and the protection net of social security system.