我国各地区绿色化指数的编制与分析--兼与京津冀地区的比较分析

The Compilation and Analysis of Green Index for Different Regions of China

随着世界经济的不断发展,目前人类正面临着资源过度消耗、生态环境日益恶化等严重的生存与发展问题。长期以来,中国面临着资源和环境的压力,并且这种压力与日俱增。基于中国人口众多、人均资源拥有量少、环境脆弱以及粗放的增长方式导致能源利用率低、资源过度消耗、废弃物高排放的现实,本文从能耗、资源和环境三个维度出发,分别选取能源消耗量、资源使用量和废弃物排放量,构建了一种衡量各地区经济绿色化程度的指数编制方法,编制了我国各地区的绿色化指数,并进行比较分析。结果表明:我国各地区的绿色化指数存在一定的差异,其中北京的绿色化指数最高,天津次之,而新疆的绿色化指数最低。并在此基础上对人均GDP进行了修正,提出了绿色人均GDP。研究结果对引导我国各地区绿色发展具有一定的现实意义。

With the continuous development of the world economy, human beings are facing serious problems such as excessive consumption of resources, deterioration of the ecological environment and other serious problems of survival and development. For a long time, China is facing the pressure of resources and environment,and the pressure is increasing day by day. Large population, low resources per capita, fragile environment and the extensive growth mode lead to low energy utilization rate, excessive consumption of resources, waste emissions. From three dimensions of energy, resources and environment, this paper selecting energy consumption,resource consumption and waste emissions, constructed index a method to measure the regional economic green degree, the green index in every area of our country, and made a comparative analysis. The results showed that there are some differences between the green index in every area of our country. The green index of Beijing is the highest, followed by Tianjin, and the lowest green index in Xinjiang. On the basis of this, the per capita GDP is modified, and the green per capita GDP is proposed. The research results have certain practical significance to guide the green development in our country.