深圳市宝安区社区护士教育现状调查分析

Investigation analysis of the present situation of community nurse education in Baoan District of Shenzhen City

目的通过了解社区护士的教育现状,探讨社区护理人力资源教育的发展方向及其教育体系的建立。方法通过问卷形式调查2015年8月-2016年1月深圳市宝安区石岩街道17个社区健康服务中心120名社区护士的教育现状。结果 120名调查者中,有115名持全科岗位培训资格,占95.83%;学历以大专为主,占58.33%;共发表科研论文50篇,其中国家级期刊32篇,占64.00%;影响护士接受社区护理继续教育的主要因素是年龄及学历;常见基本基础护理技术、院前急救基本知识与技能、传染病的预防与检测等社区护理知识的掌握评分为（2.38±0.51）分,被认为是最重要的技能;共75名调查者接受过岗位培训,占62.50%;培训内容主要以社区预防、保健及康复为主。结论社区护士的专业知识、健康教育技能掌握度较低,应加强岗位培训,鼓励社区护士提高学历,合理化调整职称结构,改善教育现状,建立健全的教育体系,提高社区护理人员综合素质,进而改善社区卫生服务机构的服务质量。

Objective To explore the development direction and establishment of educational system of community nursing human resources education by understanding the present situation of community nurse education. Methods The education status of 120 community nurses,came from 17 community health service centers of Shiyan Street of Baoan District in Shenzhen City from August 2015 to January 2016 were investigated according to mean of questionnaire. Results Among 120 respondents,115 cases had the general training qualifications,accounted for 95.83%.Education background was mainly of junior college,and accounted for 58.33%.A total of 50 research papers published,periodicals of national level was 32 and accounted for 64.00%.The mainly factors that impacting nurses received continuing education in community nursing were age and education background.The mastery score of other community nursing knowledge liked common basic nursing technology,basic knowledge and skills of pre-hospital first aid,prevention and detection of infectious diseases was（2.38±0.51） points,which was considered the most important skill.A total of 75 investigators had received job training,accounted for 62.50%,the training content were mainly of community prevention,healthcare and recovery. Conclusion Professional knowledge and health education skills of community nurses are low,the modes of strengthen job training,encouraging community nurses to improve education and rational adjustment professional title structure should be taken to improve the present situation of education,the education system should be established and improved,the comprehensive quality of community nursing staff should be improved,which can improve the service quality of community health service institution.