护理干预在药物保留灌肠治疗溃疡性结肠炎中的应用效果

Application effect of nursing intervention on drug retention enema in the treatment of ulcerative colitis

目的探讨药物保留灌肠治疗溃疡性结肠炎的临床护理方法及效果。方法选取2014年12月-2015年12月我院收治的60例溃疡性结肠炎患者作为研究对象,所有患者均行药物保留灌肠治疗,将其随机分为观察组和对照组,每组30例。给予对照组患者常规护理,给予观察组患者护理干预,比较两组患者的护理效果。结果观察组患者治疗总有效率为93.3%,明显高于对照组的66.7%（P〈0.05）。观察组患者不良反应发生率为3.3%,明显低于对照组的23.3%（P〈0.05）。观察组患者护理满意度评分明显高于对照组（P〈0.05）。结论护理干预能有效提高患者治疗效果,降低不良反应发生率,提高患者满意度,可在溃疡性结肠炎患者药物保留灌肠治疗中推广应用。

Objective To discuss the method and effect of clinical nursing of drug retention enema in the treatment of ulcerative colitis. Methods 60 patients with ulcerative colitis treated by drug retention enema in our hospital from December 2014 to December 2015 were selected and randomly divided into observation group（n=30） and control group（n=30）.Patients in control group were given routine nursing while patients in observation group were given nursing intervention.Nursing effects were compared between two groups. Results The overall response rate in the observation group was 93.3%,significantly higher than 66.7% in the control group（P〈0.05）.The incidence rate of adverse effects in the observation group was 3.3%,significantly lower than 23.3% in the control group（P〈0.05）.The satisfactory score as significantly higher in the observation group than that in the control group（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Nursing intervention can effectively enhance the treatment effect in patients,reduce incidence of adverse events,and improve satisfaction of patients,thus is worthy to be promoted in patients with ulcerative colitis and treated by drug retention enema.