从清代徽州家谱看徽州宗族的教化活动

Study of Clans Enlightenment Activities in Huizhou Based on the Family Trees of the Qing Dynasty

清初,徽州的谱牒数量达到历代之最,其宗族制度已经非常完备,宗族的教化活动也丰富多彩。以徽州各地家谱为资料,分析徽州宗族在道德、人伦、族人处事标准等方面的规定,进一步说明了徽州宗族的建设与发展与其对族人的教化活动密不可分。家谱里族规家法的制定就是为了巩固宗族制度、强化宗族统治,最终达到家谱联宗、敬宗、收族等方面的功能。

In the Qing dynasty,the number of genealogies in Huizhou has reached the highest. The clan enlightenment activities in Huizhou has become rich and colorful. Based on the Huizhou genealogy data,the article analyzed the provisions of the clan in some aspects,such as morality,ethics,even the standard regulation that the clansmen followed. it further shows the construction and development of Huizhou clans are inseparable to the ethnic education activities that the clan gives the clansmen. The formulation of clan regulations in Huizhou is to consolidate the clan system,strengthening clan rule,and finally perform the function of combining clan branches,respecting forefathers,gathering clansmen.