副词“多半”释义与句法研究

Interpretation and Syntax Structure of the Adverb "Duoban" in Chinese

辞书中对"多半"词义归纳存在差异,拟从词义入手,从语义、语法两个层面考察其在日常使用中的具体表现,总结"多半"的搭配规律。现代汉语里,"多半"的搭配格式具体表现为:其他+多半+NP;其他+多半+是+(其他);(S小句)+多半+S小句。并就词义影响下的句类选择特征提出一些看法,期望对相关研究有所助益。

There are differences in the interpretation of the Chinese adverb ＂ duoban＂ in the dictionaries. This article discussed the interpretation of this word and the daily use from the perspective of semantic and grammar aspects in order to sum up the collocation law of ＂ duoban＂ in Chinese. In modern Chinese language,the collocation formats of ＂duoban＂are as follows： the other ＋＂duoban＂＋ NP; the other ＋＂duoban＂ ＋ is ＋ the other;（ S1） ＋ ＂duoban＂ ＋ S2. And the choice of sentence patterns under the influence of word meaning interpretation are presented.