南海局势“失衡”下东盟的区域安全实践

A Research of ASEAN Regional Security Practices under the out-of-balance Situation in the South China Sea

东盟是南海议题重要的利益攸关者,因而区域安全则是东盟对南海议题持有日渐浓厚兴趣的重要原因。因此,在南海区域安全方面,东盟的角色与采取的政策选择,渐趋成为地区安全研究及至国际关系学界关注和探讨的重要议题。在东盟的视野下,南海地区的局势发展日渐"失衡",存在一系列"不稳定"因素。鉴于此,东盟国家无不"心理不安"。为此,东盟在南海地区开展了多个渠道的区域安全实践。东盟的南海区域安全努力在实现其区域安全需求方面确有所成效,有助于增强东盟对地区安全的管控能力和降低南海安全局势中的"不确定性"。但是,东盟的南海区域安全实践建立在规范引导、制度平衡与大国在地区保持良性竞争关系基础之上,其内在具有明显局限性,因此在集团内外不得不面临一系列巨大挑战。这在深刻影响东盟南海区域安全实践发展前景的同时,也势必成为判断南海安全局势未来走向的一项重要因素。

Now ASEAN is an important stakeholders in the South China Sea and it is the regional security that makes ASEAN holding a growing interests in the South China Sea Issues. Then a subject about ASEAN＇s role and its measures in regional security has been concerned and discussed in the field of regional security study and International Relations. In the perspective of ASEAN, the situation of South China Sea is out of balance and there are series of instable issues. As a re- suit, ASEAN countries have psychological disturbance. Thus ASEAN takes multi-level of measures in the regional security practices. In the fact the achievement of these measures should be affirmed. These measures help ASEAN to strengthen its ability to manage the security situation and lessen the uncertainty in the South China Sea. However, there is limitation with ASEAN＇s practices and then ASEAN countries have to meet series of challenges which are hard to overcome. According to this, it is certainly that ASEAN＇s practices must suffer a lot. And it also has effects on our estimation on the future develop- ment of security situation in South China Sea.