宋元交替之际的东南飘海商人--以朝鲜半岛史料为基础

The Overseas Chinese Merchants in Southeast Asia at the Turn of the Song and Yuan Dynasties——Based on the Historical Records of the Korean Peninsula

在宋元交替之际,东南海域商人也因大陆战乱和朝代鼎革而出现波动现象。大量浙江、福建乃至广东一带商人为避战乱或作为宋朝遗民逃往海外,接连不断地浮海而东、而南,流入海外诸多国家和地区。另外,蒙元统治者从海外遏制宋朝势力,严令高丽等国断绝宋商往来等原因也造成了许多宋朝商人留居东南海域。中国商人在东亚海域的活动及其表现变化,反映着宋元鼎革形势下东亚国际关系和政治文化交流情态,应该是我们研究该时期中国政治史、东亚国际关系史和海上交通变化不可忽视的一个层面。

The wars and regime change at the turn of the Song and Yuan Dynas- ties affected the merchants in the southeastern seas. To flee from wars or persecution, a great number of the merchants in Zhejiang, Fujian and Guangdong travelled eastward or southward to foreign countries and regions. Moreover, aiming to supprerss the Song power, the Yuan＇s Mongolian ruler forced countries like Koryo to break off business re- lations with the Song Court, thus many Song merchants settled overseas. The activities of the Chinese merchants in the East Asian Seas and the changes in their strategies re- flected the international relations as well as the political and cultural exchanges in East Asia at the turn of the Song and Yuan Dynasties.