明清中琉宗藩关系对东亚国际秩序的影响

The Influence of Suzerain Vassal Relationship between China and Ryukyu on the East Asia

明清时期中琉之间保持了近五百年密切的宗藩关系,这对东亚海上贸易圈的形成、海上漂风难民的救助、中日之间情报传递,以及朝鲜、越南、日本等国的态度均产生了重要影响。通过考察明清时期东亚地区的贸易往来、难民救助、情报获取以及各国对宗藩体制的态度,能够再现当时东亚国际环境,及其对东亚秩序的变迁产生的深远影响。

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, China maintained nearly five hundred years close suzerain vassal relationship between Ryukyu. It is an important im- pact on the formation of East Asia maritime trade circle, floating in the sea wind refu- gee salvation and the transmission information between China and Japan. It also have an impact on the attitude of North Korea, Vietnam, Japan and other countries. Through investigate the trade in East Asia sea during the Ming and Qing dynasties and assistance refugee, acquisition and the attitude of countries to the suzerain vassal sys- tem, we can reappear the East Asia international environment. It have profound influ- ence on the transitinn nf ~n^t A.i. ,~,-A.~r