摘要
墨子的自然观是对前人的继承和发展,实现了从"天命"、"天德"到"天志"创造性的转变。其自然观主要包括"天志"、"兼爱"和"明鬼"三个基本价值结构体系。"天志"是基础,"兼爱"是核心,"明鬼"是实践监督力。从历史价值的向度来看,墨子的自然观具有正义性、平等性和道德性。从现实价值的向度来看,墨子的自然观是"双重失败",既是自然科学主义"不科学"的失败,又是没有实现自然人文精神"超越性"和"突破性"的失败。
Mo- Zi's view of nature is the inheritance and development of our predecessors,which has realized the creative transformation from the " mandate of heaven" and " heaven of virtue" to " the will of heaven ". Its natural view mainly includes three basic value structure systems: " the will of heaven ", " universal love" and " the ghosts ". " The will of heaven " is the foundation, " universal love" is the core,and " the ghosts " is supervision force of practice. From the angle of historical value,Mo- Zi's view of nature has progressive significance of justice,equality and morality. From the angle of realistic value view,Mo- Zi's view of nature is a " double failure". One is the failure of"unscientific"of a natural scientism,the other is the failure,which is not implemented the " transcendence " and " breakthrough" of its natural humanistic spirit.
出处
《自然辩证法研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第6期53-57,共5页
Studies in Dialectics of Nature
基金
贵州师范大学2015年博士科研项目"王阳明伦理思想及其当代价值研究"
关键词
墨子
自然观
价值构建
价值审视
Mo-Zi
view of nature
the value of the building
the value of the review