莱布尼茨的技术思想与实践

Leibniz's Thoughts and Practices of Technology

在德国学界近一个世纪不间断的文献整理和实践推助下,惯常以哲学家和数学家身份出场的莱布尼茨,如今又以技术发明家的面孔"重现江湖"。他的许多技术发明与实践被重新研究、复原、建模和评估,其技术思想也开始得到关注和研究。他的技术思想整体概括为系统性与自动化、理论与实践相结合和机械论的有机论三个方面,具体包含一般科学、技术交换、共同福祉、技术用于外在事物等方面。这不仅向世人展示了莱布尼茨的另一重身份,也丰富和推进了人们对当代技术哲学以及对近代哲学的理解视域。

In these few decades,Leibniz＇s inventor identity was rebirthed by German scholars. His inventions were researched,recovered,remodeled and revalued. Meanwhile his thoughts of technology were studied by a few scholars. Leibniz＇s thoughts of technology can be generalized into three parts：a. systematic and automatic; b. theory and practice combined together; c. mechanical organism. These three parts contain some specific parts,including general science,technology exchange,common goodness and technology for externalities,etc. These achievements will exhibit Leibniz＇s new identity for the world,and will rich and promote the development of both the current philosophy of technology and the modern philosophy.