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德国生猪产业组织体系:多元化的发展模式 被引量:8

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摘要 在经历了多年的农业结构调整与变迁之后,德国这一生猪生产和消费大国的生猪产业远未达到一体化的程度,形成了一种与丹麦、美国等农业纵向一体化程度高的西方国家截然不同的发展模式。本文通过分析德国生猪产业组织的结构和特点,探寻了德国家庭生猪养殖场如何与市场对接这一问题。研究发现,德国生猪生产、交易、加工、批发零售等产业链环节的经营主体,呈现出组织多元化和多种治理模式并存的局面,表现出"单层体系与双层体系并存,投资者所有型企业与生产者所有型企业并存,订单合作与非正式长期合作并存、以非正式长期合作为主"的特点。此外,农业生产服务机构在组织议价等传统服务功能之外,开始提供与质量认证相关的新的服务,为家庭生猪养殖场保证产品质量和经济效益、促进生猪产业可持续发展起到了重要作用。
作者 赵黎
出处 《中国农村经济》 CSSCI 北大核心 2016年第4期81-90,共10页 Chinese Rural Economy
基金 国家自然科学基金重点学科群项目"农业产业组织体系与农民合作社发展:以农民合作组织发展为中心的农业产业组织体系创新与优化研究"(项目编号:71333011)的阶段性研究成果
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参考文献21

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