《野生动物保护法》与中药动物药的关系

Relationship between law on the protection of wildlife and animal-derived drugs

多数国家以消极方式保护野生动物,不重视甚至反对人工养殖,收效很差。我国则是消极保护与积极保护相结合,成效显著。中医药是我国医疗卫生事业的一大支柱,动物药的使用已有2 000多年历史,是治疗某些危急重症的有效药物。限用或禁用动物药将严重影响中医治病救人的作用,阻碍中医药事业的健康发展。严格保护野生动物与合理利用人工养殖动物相结合,符合我国国情,既有利于野生动物保护,又利于我国中医药事业的发展。

In most countries,the protection of wildlife resources is in a negative way,the state do not put emphasis on or even oppose artificial breeding,with the poor results. In our country,the state shall pursue a policy of strengthening the protection of wildlife resources,actively domesticating and breeding the species of wildlife,which has made great achievements. Traditional Chinese medicine（ TCM） is one pillar of medical and health service in China,animal-derived drugs which are effective drugs for the treatment of certain critical cases have been used in clinic for 2 000 years. Prohibition or limited use of animal-derived drugs could affect the curative effect,hindering TCM from healthy development. The state shall encourage the protection and domestication,breeding of wildlife accords with our national conditions,which is not only beneficial to the protection of wildlife,but also favors the development of the cause of TCM.