大部制视野下美国独立监管机构的设置及其镜鉴

The American Independent Regulatory Agency and Its Experiences to be Learned by China under the Vision of Super-Ministry System

独立监管机构是美国联邦政府大部门体制中颇具特色的一类重要机构。借鉴其设置经验,我国大部制改革可以"精干大部+专业监管机构"为主体构建中央政府架构,采取"部外+部内"模式设置监管机构,并重视大部制改革的法律保障。

The independent regulatory agency is quite special and important in super- ministry system of the United States federal government.Drawing lessons from its institution setting,we can reform our central government under the pattern of ＂lean departments ＋ professional regulatory agencies＂.The regulatory agencies can be established both inside and outside the departments.And we need to attach great importance to providing legal protection to the super- ministry system reform.