院外延续护理干预对极低出生体质量早产儿生长发育的影响

The Influence of Outside-hospital Extended Nursing Interventions on the Growth of Very Low Birth Weight Premature Infants

目的探讨院外延续护理干预对极低出生体质量早产儿生长发育的影响。方法选取极低出生体质量的早产儿60例,随机分为30例研究组（接受院外延续护理）和30例对照组（不接受院外延续护理）。结果研究组和对照组护理后0~6岁小儿神经心理发育量表评分分别为（80.6±15.6）分、（72.1±16.9）分,结果比较有差异（P〈0.05）。两组护理前身长、体质量结果比较无差异（P〉0.05）,护理后身长、体质量结果比较有差异（P〈0.05）。结论本次研究认为院外延续护理干预对促进新生儿智能、身长、体质量的发育有重要的帮助。

Objective To explore the influence of outside-hospital extended nursing interventions on the growth of very low birth weight premature infants.Methods60 cases diagnosed as very low birth weight premature infants were selected and randomly divided into 30 cases in the study group（receiving outside-hospital extended nursing） and 30 cases in the control group（receiving no outside-hospital extended nursing）.Results The 0 to 6-year-old children neuropsychological development scale score of study group and control group after nursing were（80.6±15.6） points,（72.1±16.9） points,with a difference（P〈0.05）.The height and weight results of two group before nursing had no differences（P〉0.05）;after nursing there were differences（P〈0.05）.Conclusion This study suggests that outsidehospital extended nursing interventions importantly helps to promote the development of neonatal intelligence,height and weight.