医学生感戴和亲社会行为倾向的相关性

Correlation between gratitude and the tendency of prosocial behavior in medical students

目的 探讨医学生感戴与亲社会行为倾向的相关性.方法 采用大学生感戴量表和大学生亲社会行为倾向问卷对320名医学生进行问卷调查.结果 （1）不同性别[（52.55±10.69）分vs （59.30±5.69）分]、不同年级[（52.12±9.15）分,（55.31±8.76）分,（60.38±6.52）分,（56.61±9.74）分]医学生感戴水平差异有统计学意义（t=-6.700,F=12.134,P＜0.01）;是否独生子女医学生感戴水平差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）.（2）不同性别[（74.42±20.43）分vs（80.94±12.00）分]、不同年级[（68.72± 15.60）分,（77.58± 15.65）分,（81.88±12.66）分,（84.26± 18.99）分]、是否独生子女[（75.32±20.63）分vs （79.98±12.68）分]医学生亲社会行为倾向差异有统计学意义（t=-3.163,F=13.852,t=-2.180,P＜0.05）.（3）医学生感戴水平与亲社会行为倾向呈正相关（r=0.585,P＜0.01）.结论 医学生感戴水平与亲社会行为倾向呈正相关.

Objective To explore the correlation between gratitude and the tendency of prosocial behavior in medical students.Methods Scale of college students＇ gratitude and the prosocial tendencies measure were adopted to investigate 320 medical students.Results （1） The gratitude of medical students had statistically significant difference in sex （（52.55 ± 10.69） vs 59.30 ± 5.69）） and grades （（52.12±9.15）,（55.31±8.76）,（60.38±6.52）,（56.61±9.74）,t=-6.700,F=12.134,P〈0.01）,while had no significant difference between only child and non-only child （P〉0.05）.（2） The prosocial behavior of medical students had statistical significantly difference in sex （（74.42±20.43） vs （80.94± 12.00））,grades （（68.72 ±15.60）,（77.58±15.65）,（81.88±12.66）,（84.26±18.99）） and whether only child （（75.32±20.63） vs （79.98± 12.68）,t=3.163,F=13.852,t=-2.180,P〈0.05）.（3） The gratitude and prosocial behavior of medical students was positively correlated （r=0.585,P〈0.01）.Conclusion The gratitude is positively correlated with prosocial behavior of medical students.