认知-心理-社会支持护理干预对肝硬化失代偿期患者疾病不确定感状况的影响

Effect of cognitive-psychology-social support nursing intervention on disease uncertainty situation of patients with decompensated period of cirrhosis

目的探讨认知-心理-社会支持护理对肝硬化失代偿期患者疾病不确定感状况的干预效果。方法选取肝硬化失代偿期患者68例作为实验对象,随机将其分成2组各34例,对照组采用常规护理方式,观察组采用认知-心理-社会支持护理进行干预,分别使用疾病不确定感量表(MUIS)对干预前后的2组患者予以评分。结果采用不同的干预措施之后2组患者评分均显著降低(P<0.05),干预后观察组患者数据显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论对于肝硬化失代偿期患者实施认知-心理-社会支持护理措施能够降低其对于疾病的不确定感,改善患者的生活质量。

Objective To investigate the interventional effect of cognitive-psychological-social support nursing on disease uncertainty situation of patients with decompensated period of cirrhosis.Methods A total of 68 patients with decompensated period of cirrhosis were randomly divided into two groups,34 cases in each group. Control group was treated with routine nursing,while the observation group was treated with cognitive-psychological-social support nursing intervention. The MUIs was used before and after intervention in both groups. Results After intervention,the MUIs score significantly decreased in both groups,and was significantly lower in the observation group than the control group（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion Implementation of cognitive-psychological-social support nursing for patients with decompensated period of cirrhosis can significantly reduce disease uncertainty and improve the quality of life.