知信行护理干预对哮喘患者的效果研究

Research on efficacy of nursing intervention of knowledge attitude and behavior in patients with asthma

目的探讨知信行护理干预在哮喘患者中的应用效果。方法将80例哮喘患者随机分为观察组和对照组,各40例,对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用知信行护理干预,比较2组患者对病情的管理能力以及生活质量。结果观察组在疾病知识、遵医服药、药物的使用、情绪管理等方面的病情管理能力高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组在症状、情感功能、活动受限、刺激反应等方面的生活质量均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论知信行护理干预能够提高哮喘患者对自身病情的管理能力,改善带病期间的生活质量,值得推广。

Objective To investigate the efficacy of nursing intervention of knowledge,attitude and behavior in patients with asthma. Methods Eighty asthma patients were randomly divided into observation group and control group,40 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing,while the observation group was given nursing intervention of knowledge,attitude and behavior. Disease management ability and quality of life were compared between two groups. Results Disease management abilities such as disease knowledge,medication compliance,medication use and emotional management in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group（ P〈0. 05）. The qualities of life such as symptoms,emotional function,activity limitation,stimulation and response in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion Nursing intervention of knowledge,attitude and behavior can improve disease management ability and quality of life in patients with asthma.