女性膀胱过度活动症的行为干预治疗及护理

Behavioral intervention therapy and nursing for female patients with overactive bladder syndrome

目的探讨综合性护理干预在治疗女性膀胱过度活动症(OAB)过程中的应用及治疗效果。方法本组共包括107例女性OAB患者,分为干预组56例,对照组51例。干预组给予药物治疗及综合性护理干预(行为干预及心理护理),对照组给予药物治疗及普通护理,观察2组治疗效果。结果 2组OAB患者治疗总有效率干预组为91.07%,对照组为70.58%;24 h排尿次数干预组为(10.14±5.13)次,对照组为(17.96±5.38)次;尿急次数干预组为(6.23±2.83)次,对照组为(11.41±4.50)次,组间比较均有显著差异(P<0.05)。结论实施综合性护理干预不仅可改善OAB患者的尿频尿急等下尿路症状,同时可提高患者对疾病的认识程度,帮助患者建立良性循环,从而缓解症状,提高患者的生活质量。

Objective To evaluate the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on treatment of female patients with overactive bladder（ OAB） syndrome. Methods A total of 107 female patients with OAB were divided into intervention group（ n = 56） and control group（ n = 51）. Intervention group was given drug treatment and comprehensive nursing intervention（ behavior intervention and psychological nursing）,while control group was given drug treatment and general nursing. Therapeutic effect was compared between two groups. Results The total effective rate was 91. 07% in intervention group,which was significantly higher than 70. 58% in the control group. The maturation frequency within 24 h of intervention group was（ 10. 14 ± 5. 13）,which was significantly less than（ 17. 96 ± 5. 38） of control group. Urgency times were（ 6. 23 ± 2. 83） in the intervention group and（ 11. 41 ± 4. 50） in the control group,and there was significant difference（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion The comprehensive nursing intervention can not only alleviate the anxiety and depression of female OAB patients,but also enrich the medical cognitive knowledge,improve their behaviors,relieve the symptoms and enhance the quality of life.