海绵城市建设:美国雨洪管理景观设计学课程体系案例

BUILDING SPONGE CITY:EXAMPLES OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE CURRICULUM ON STORMWATER MANAGEMENT IN THE UNITED STATES

海绵城市是一项刚刚在中国兴起的设计理念。它提倡运用低影响开发（LID）技术储存和处理场地内的雨水径流。而此刻的中国恰恰亟需应对日益严峻的城市内涝问题的方案。因而海绵城市自出现以来,在行业内和学术界受到的关注都日益增加。本文中,我们研究了经美国景观设计学科认证委员会（LAAB）认证的65个美国景观设计学课程体系,通过探讨景观设计学教育中与雨洪管理相关的培训教育所起到的作用,为中国的海绵城市建设有所贡献。

Sponge City is a newly initiated design ideology in China. It advocates using Low Impact DeveLopment [LID] techniques to retain and treat stormwater runoff on site. The design ideology emerges at an opportune time when the demand for solutions to increasingly severe urban flooding issues in China is high. Since its inception, Sponge City has been attracting growing attention in both industrial and academic sectors. In this paper, we studied 65 Landscape architecture curricula of the Landscape Architectural Accreditation Board （LAAB] accredited programs in the United States to discuss how stormwater management training in Landscape architecture education can help build Sponge Cities in China.