集中连片特困地区贫困发生率的空间特征——基于3D框架对武陵山片区的个案分析

Spatial Feature of Poverty Incidence in Centralized Consecutive and Special Poor Areas—A Case Analysis of Wuling Mountain Area Based on 3D Framework

扶持集中连片特殊困难地区脱贫致富是中国新一轮减贫的重点,片区扶贫是把片区作为主战场,以片区的形式组织扶贫开发。选取武陵山片区有代表性的41个县为样本,采用中国农村贫困监测报告的相关数据,基于密度、距离和整合的3D框架分析县域贫困发生率的影响因素,结果表明:与经济中心距离越远、基于面积的经济密度越高、扶贫资金越多的县,贫困发生率越高,反映出经济发展与扶贫工作不同步、偏远地区经济增长动力不足以及扶贫资金使用效率和扶贫精准度有待提高等问题。因此,应转变发展方式,实现县域经济密度和减贫绩效"双赢";加快基础设施建设,缩小偏远地区与中心城市的经济距离;建立和完善精准扶贫、协作扶贫机制,提高扶贫资金使用效率。

The poverty alleviation is important in a new round of poverty alleviation of China in consecutive and special poor areas, the poverty alleviation of consecutive poor areas is the main battlefield in the area poverty alleviation by the organized development of the areas. By choosing 41 counties with typical situation in Wuling Mountain area as the sample, by using the related data in China＇ s Rural Poverty Survey Report, this paper motive in remote areas, poverty alleviation capital use and poverty alleviation accuracy needed to be improved and so on. Therefore, China should change development mode, realize ＂double win＂ of county-region economic density and poverty alleviation performance, narrow the economic distance between remote areas and central cities, set up and perfect accurate poverty alleviation and coordinated poverty alleviation mechanism, and raise the use efficiency of poverty alleviation capital.