云南人口较少民族稻作仪式探究

The Exploration on Rice Ceremony of the Small-Population Minorities in Yunnan Province

稻作仪式是人们为了稻作能够丰产而举行的仪式。由于地理和文化因素的影响,在表现形式上都会有共通之处。相较于其它少数民族,阿昌族、布朗族、德昂族、独龙族、基诺族、景颇族、怒族、普米族这八个人口较少民族,由于人口稀少,影响力低,他们的稻作仪式传承在时代的冲击下不容乐观。不过相对封闭的环境和独特的文化如果利用得当,对这些民族稻作仪式的传承和保护就能够起到一定的效果。

Rice ceremony is used for rice to fertility rituals. As a result of the influence of geographical and cultural factors,the performance form more or less will be in common. Compared with other ethnic minorities,the Achang,the Bulang,the Deang,the Dulong,the Jino,the Jingpo,the Nu and the Pumi,because of these nationalities sparse population,limited influence,their rice ceremony inheritance has been under the impact of the age,and the situation is not optimistic. However,if we depend on their relatively closed environment and unique culture,the inheritance and protection of the national rice ceremony can be effective.