《搜神记》中的“孝感”故事解读

Interpretation of ＂Xiaogan＂ Story in Anecdotes About Spirits and Immortals

《搜神记》是魏晋志怪小说的集大成者,其《感应篇》中记录了一些颇有意义的＂孝感＂故事。这些故事的＂孝感＂形式表现为：母子间的心灵感应型;发迹变泰型;得以幸免于灾难型;帮助完成夙愿型及其他类型。孝子间的共通特征有：至孝、家贫、丧亲等。社会政治、思想文化对这些故事都有很大影响,从这些＂孝感＂故事中亦可窥一斑魏晋时期的孝道文化。

Anecdotes About Spirits and Immortals is the master in mystery novels of the Wei and Jin Dynasty. It recorded some meaningful ＂xiaogan＂ stories in the Induction. The ＂xiaogan＂ form in these stories is shown as： telepathy between mother and child; the rising type; surviving in the disaster; helping to complete the dream and other types. Common features of these dutiful sons are very filial, poor and losing kinsfolk. Social politics, ideology and culture have a great influence on these stories and the filial piety culture in the Wei and Jin Dynasty period can be found from these ＂xiaogan＂ stories.