贵州清水河自然保护区蝴蝶种类与区系研究

Species and Fauna Analysis of Butterflies in Qingshuihe Nature Reserve in Guizhou

通过实地调查和查阅资料,记录贵州清水河自然保护区蝴蝶9科40属66种,其中以蛱蝶科Nymphalidae种类最多,有15种,其次是粉蝶科Pieridae和凤蝶科Papilionidae,均有10种,以环蝶科Amathusiidae最少,仅1种。保护区蝴蝶东洋区特征显著,但有明显的古北区特征,古北区分布蝴蝶有25种,同时杂有少量其它区成份;在中国动物地理中,以西南区为主,但华南区和华中区成份较多,分别有60和42种,分别占种总数的90.9%和63.6%,同时杂有其它区成份。清水河自然保护区蝴蝶具有显著东洋区特征和本区域特点。

Based on field investigation and literature review,the species and the fauna of butterflies in Qingshuihe nature reserve were studied. The results showed that insects of butterflies included 66 species of 40 genera of 9 families. Family Nymphalidae had the largest number of 15 species,Pieridae and Papilionidae took the second place with 10 species,and Amathusiidae took the lowest place with 1 species. Most species markedly presented the characters of oriental realm,but 25 species had visible characters of palaearctic realm and many species had some characters of other realms. In fauna of china,these species can be founded in southwest region,but 90. 9 % and 63. 6 % of them were distributed respectively in south and central China. The fauna of butterflies in Qingshuihe nature reserve markedly presented characters of oriental realm and local region.