古代河东盐业产业扩散效应试析

An Analysis on the Diffusion Effect of Hedong Salt Industry Area in the Ancient Times

河东盐场在清代是仅次于两淮、长芦的全国第三大盐场。通过对古代河东盐业生产技术创新对盐产量、劳动者及资本要素的影响分析,认为河东盐业具有一定的带动河东地区区域发展的增长极特征。生产技术的创新不仅满足了产销区的食盐需求,而且产生了对劳动力和商业资本的需求。然而商运商销始终以数量不多且多为外地的大盐商为中心,当地居民由于资本、经营经验不足等原因而难以受益,这也是河东盐业给当地没有带来更大的经济增长效应的原因之一。

The Hai- salt was the first salt lake and the third largest salt area. Based on the analysis of the effect of technology for salt production,workers and capital elements,the Hedong salt industry was a growth pole of regional development. Production technology innovation not only meeted the demand of salt in the production and marketing area,but also supplied the demand for labor and commercial capital. However,the transport and marketing of salt had always been controlled by many nonlocal merchants,local residents due to lack of capital and management experience to development. It is one of the reasons for the Hedong region why did not bring greater economic growth.