维持性血液透析患者自我管理行为与自我效能的相关性研究

Correlation Study on Self-management Behaviors and Self-efficacy in Patients Receiving Maintenance Hemodialysis

目的:了解维持性血液透析患者的自我管理行为状况、自我效能水平,并探讨两者之间的关系。方法:采用问卷调查法,使用血液透析患者自我管理行为问卷与慢性病自我效能量表调查175例血液透析患者的自我管理行为及自我效能。结果:维持性血液透析患者的自我管理行为与自我效能之间的相关性差异有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01),且呈正相关。结论:维持性血液透析患者的自我管理行为与自我效能均有待提高,自我管理行为与自我效能之间具有密切关系,护理人员可通过制定以增强患者的自我效能为核心的健康教育策略,从而改善血液透析患者的自我管理行为。

Objective： To describe patients＇ self-management behaviors and self-efficacy and determine the correlation between them in patients receiving maintenance hemodialysis. Methods：A questionnaire survey was conducted among 175 patients receiving maintenance hemodialysis with self-management behavior questionnaire and chronic disease self-efficacy scale. Results：A positive correlation between patients＇ self-management behaviors and self-efficacy is with statistical significance （P〈0.05 or P〈0.01）. Conclusion： The level of self-management behaviors and self-efficacy in hemodialysis patients need to be elevated. Strategy for psychological health with the self-efficacy as the core can be carried out for improving the self-management behaviors levels of hemodialysis patients.